What Is a Criminal "Complaint"?

"Complaint" has a particular meaning in the criminal justice process.

By Micah Schwartzbach , Attorney UC Law San Francisco Updated 5/08/2024

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An arrest, by itself, doesn't begin formal criminal proceedings. Rather, the filing of a document in court is required. In most instances in state court, the document is a "complaint."

Further Reading What's the difference between nolle prosequi and dismissal of charges? Updated February 18, 2022 Criminal Charges: How Cases Get Started Updated July 19, 2023 How Innocent Defendants Handle Criminal Charges Updated January 09, 2023

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