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What Does ‘Re:’ Stand For?

Posted on March 20, 2010 by thewritecorner

Today one of my students asked me what “re:” stood for in the subject lines of e-mails (and letters). I thought I’d write the answer here, too, since many people take it to mean something else.

“Re:” is what is written in the subject line of e-mails (and in letters) to tell the receiver what the topic of the message is. For example: ‘Re: Your article’. Most people take this “re:” to stand for ‘reference’ or ‘regarding’. The reason for this could be that both these words start with the letters ‘re’, and what follows these letters is actually referring to the topic of the message. However, this is a misconception. What “re” actually stands for is the Latin word “res”. “Re” is the ablative form of the noun “res”, which means ‘thing’ or ‘affair’. Therefore, “re” means ‘about the thing’ or ‘about the affair’.

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15 Responses

Paper Rats, on March 22, 2010 at 8:52 pm said: Well, thank you for this! I always thought “re:” stood for “regarding,” too. Hm! Like Like Jody Hedlund, on March 24, 2010 at 2:40 pm said: Very cool! I didn’t know that! Thanks for sharing! Like Like thewritecorner, on March 24, 2010 at 4:47 pm said:

Thank you, Jody and ‘Paper Rats’. Few people know this… it’s understandable considering “regarding” starts with “re”. Like Like

Kathie Plummer, on April 29, 2010 at 9:17 pm said: So then what does r.e. stand for? For example: (r.e. millage tax increases)? Like Like thewritecorner, on May 6, 2010 at 3:14 pm said:

Kathie, since you’re talking about property taxes, r.e. could stand for ‘real estate’. (Can anyone confirm this, please?) Like Like

Scott Henning, on June 18, 2011 at 7:38 pm said:

For emails, I do not believe this is correct. In old paper “Memorandums” Re: was understood to mean “Regarding.” However, in emails, this is replaced by “Subject:”. Re: appears when replying to a message, and means “Reply To:” Like Liked by 1 person

Jay, on May 31, 2013 at 1:23 pm said:

I agree. In an email, you have a “Subject:” line so if Re: appears before the subject, it indicates that email is a “Reply” email. Like Like

Jay, on May 31, 2013 at 1:26 pm said: Adam Hollett, on November 1, 2011 at 7:28 pm said:

Hi, stumbled across this post after I Googled the question myself out of curiosity. I, too, was under the impression that it was short for “regarding” and it seems unlikely to me that it would be a shortened form or “res”, since that word is already only three letters. Do you have a source for where you got the Latin explanation? Like Like

Jay, on May 31, 2013 at 1:26 pm said: It’s not a shortened form, re is singular and res is plural. Like Like Brian Smith, on December 31, 2012 at 9:30 am said:

This is partially correct. While the basic “re” is shortened from “res” meaning thing or affair. This may be the “root” of the word, or where it came from, but it is not how it is interpreted today, or how we ended up with its current usage. Some argue that “re” was also shortened from its more formal/legal field usage “in re”. “in re” meaning in reguard to, or what the matter is about. re : “with reference to,” 1707, from L. in re “in the matter of,” ablative case of res “matter, thing.” Its use in English is execrated by Fowler in three different sections of “Modern English Usage.” My Source: http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=re
There are sources listed on the bottom of the page if you wish an in-depth look. People often mistakenly use or quote wikipedia as fact. Wikipedia is often correct, but not always correct. Like Like

paulus, on February 25, 2013 at 5:15 pm said: Re,stand for what? Like Like MM, on May 3, 2013 at 2:52 pm said:

Maybe you can clarify: You mention that we misconceive, “re” as regarding to “the topic of the message” Regardless of what “re” stands for. Is the message not the same, which is to tell the reader/receiver, the topic of the message?
Thank you Like Like

Grrrr, on June 5, 2014 at 10:53 pm said:

thewritecorner, while I appreciate the clarification, substantively, I don’t see any difference from what you wrote and the misconception of “regarding.” In legal parlance, “RE:” equates to “regarding” or “in reference to/of.” In light of the evolution of “RE,” as it is widely used, rightly or wrongly, who cares? If there is no confusion, er, regarding RE, then its etymology adds nothing to the matter RE this issue. Like Like

thewritecorner, on October 9, 2014 at 9:36 pm said:

Thank you to my readers above who have expressed their opinions regarding my post. True, there are different interpretations to the word “re” and I guess they are all correct in their own ways.
MIM and Grrr, you are right – whatever the source of “re”, they all convey the same message. Like Like